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October 9, 2009
If you can read this, you may be late for work
Posted: 12:01 PM ET
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Tom Foreman | BIO
AC360° Correspondent

During the second George Bush presidency, when the economy started its long trip over the falls in a barrel, there was a joke: “The President says he’s creating jobs and I know it must be true. I’ve got three of them!”

I don’t know who came up with that one, but it could have been any of the millions of people who were underemployed. Underemployment is the evil twin of unemployment. Many of the underemployed have jobs, but often for far fewer hours a week than they might want or at much lower skill and pay levels than they have earned. We’ve all heard the chilling, albeit apocryphal, tales of accountants waiting tables, and doctors driving cabs. (Although trust me, the cabbie I had last week was no brain surgeon.) People who have given up looking for work also swell the ranks of the underemployed.

And the underemployment rate is staggering: 17 percent last month. It has soared like an Iranian test missile over the past two years, and is now much worse than it was the last time the economy tanked. The insidious effects are touching virtually every sector of the economy in ways that can sometimes be even worse than straight joblessness.

Losing your house is awful, but psychologically it maybe even harder to take when you are working as hard as you can at several different jobs and still not covering the bills. The underemployed worker can spend so much time chasing the meager dollars that are available, that he or she may have little time, energy, or opportunity left for pursuing more substantial work. Many of the underemployed, almost by definition, certainly are less likely to have health insurance or other benefits.

Businesses lose too. Underemployment means less productivity, and the American market being deprived of the best skills available. After all, who benefits from a computer programmer bagging groceries? Last year on the radio show, Marketplace, a respected economic analyst said of underemployment, “It has gone up considerably faster than unemployment and that’s partially because when this recession got started, employers didn’t necessarily lay off people as much as they cut their hours.” That was Jared Bernstein, and he’s now a top economic policy advisor in the Obama White House.

Many economists have suggested underemployment is more damaging to prospects for recovery than unemployment; in part because underemployment allows businesses to limp along, neither growing and creating sustainable work, nor failing and making way for other businesses that might be more robust.

So despite claims of progress by the White House, many Americans can still tell that old joke with a sneer: “Is the President creating jobs? Sure, I’ve got three of them.”

Follow Tom on Twitter @tomforemancnn.

15 Comments
More about: 360° Radar •  Economy •  Tom Foreman •  Unemployment
15 Comments
Melissa   October 9th, 2009 12:18 pm ET

Its not the Presidents fault that there are no jobs. Its to the Presidents credit that things haven't been worse.

Joanne Pacicca   October 9th, 2009 12:32 pm ET

Melissa, that is true. There are no jobs because business is in critical mode. Interesting, though, that the banks concentrated on banks and not business. I suppose banks are considered an "important business". Along with pharmaceutical and insurance companies.

Daniel Newman   October 9th, 2009 1:20 pm ET

My hours are way down at the day job. Starting to pick up again, but it's not enough to pay for cost of living. I'm 30 years old and living at home with my parents, it's embarrassing.

Natalie   October 9th, 2009 1:20 pm ET

It's also up to the President to help solve our economic problems. Having the attitude that it could have been worse is fatalistic and comparable to what the article defines as the effect that underemployment has on the economy.

Jeanette   October 9th, 2009 1:21 pm ET

This is so true. The most jobs are all min wage or just over. I can remember this being predicted about 5 years ago that we would all be in lower paying jobs and that the middle class would no longer exist eventually. It will be poor and rich and that's the way our politicians want it and that is the way it was obviously planned since it was known well before it happened.

Brandee   October 9th, 2009 1:27 pm ET

I agree with Melissa, althogh times are tough they could be worse. We must exercise patients. In due time this will be straigtened out, just have to hold on in order to get there!

nuclearmom   October 9th, 2009 1:35 pm ET

I actually just touched on this same topic in my latest blog. The underemployment of the country is a parasite to all who work and try to make an honest living. Companies can decide to pay what they want, for who they want, and say "Sorry, you're not worthy of benefits, simpley because I don't know your name and I don't feel like paying for you." There's a whole class of people now in our society that falls into this catagory. We're not impoverished, but we certainly aren't middle class. We work and work and try for American Dream, yet all we see is it constantly being given to someone else. Free enterprise has gone almost full circle to the days of the steel barons and monopolies. We, as a nation, need to look to the past to learn what the future holds.

Don   October 9th, 2009 1:41 pm ET

Obama could be doing better,There are better options for(Green) Business and Finance out there if he would only get with it and change a few Laws, But he does have 8 years of Bush to mop up while trying to move forward at the same time...Which I am sure is not easy.

tessieroo - Missouri   October 9th, 2009 1:43 pm ET

Same arguements, different day (year, century) Most college grads can't afford their own apartments nor all the expenses that go along with that nor have they been able to for years now. Nothing new.

DesireeSimmons   October 9th, 2009 1:49 pm ET

ha...ha...
I've been unemployed for 21 months now ,So I'm not late,
How ever the unemployment extention is what's late.

" More stimulus please"
ha,ha,

Crystal   October 9th, 2009 2:55 pm ET

I'm a 31 year old unemployable woman. Nothing is better, despite what is being said.

Ron Bobincheck   October 9th, 2009 4:14 pm ET

This the major problem facing America today. All this talk and effort about Health Care is akin to the Band on the Titantic, tunning their instruments and the ships crew straightening the deck chairs while the ship is sinking.

Mike, Syracuse, NY   October 9th, 2009 4:35 pm ET

Of course it's the Presdent's fault there are no jobs. Since taking office instead of creating 3.5 million jobs like he promised via the stimulus, he's LOST 3 million. We have to gain back 3 million jobs to be back where he was when he started.

Mari   October 9th, 2009 7:33 pm ET

People who blame President Obama for the unemployment numbers, are downright ignorant. I am older than most of you blogging here, and have survived several terrible recessions!

Read some history, go back and read some newspaper articles and go back and read some of CNN's archives from a year ago, even a year and a half ago. Learn about the deregulation that created the housing bubble, the banking crisis and thus the ....... unemployment.

We have four grown kids, all college grads, everyone is working in their chosen field. IF you are unemployed, flipping burgers should be a job you can take right away.

The problem with the "younger generation" is that you folks, think some jobs are beneath you. Any job will do, if you are hungry enough!

PS. We are already on the road to recovery, look at the Stock Market; housing starts were 5%. There are positive signs everywhere.

Dulcie - Denver   October 9th, 2009 8:26 pm ET

It's been a rough ride, that's for sure. 7 years ago, I made 50,000/yr. When that job went away, I drove shuttle vans for a year before landing a job that paid a little more than 40k a year. And when that job went away, after 8 months I got a job that is the most responsibility I've ever had and pays the least. Less than 40k/yr. No hope of overtime or bonuses, either.

At least I really like the job because I'm barely getting by.

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