Program Note: In the next installment of CNN’s Black in America series, Soledad O’Brien examines the successes, struggles and complex issues faced by black men, women and families, 40 years after the death of the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Watch encore presentation Saturday & Sunday, 8 p.m. ET
We devote several days on the blog to smart insight and commentary related to the special.
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Editor’s Note: Michael Eric Dyson is a University Professor of Sociology at Georgetown University, and author of 16 books, including the New York Times bestseller, “April 4, 1968: Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Death and How it Changed America.”
Michael Eric Dyson
University Professor of Sociology, Georgetown University
As a black man who is also a professor, preacher, media commentator and author, I routinely write and talk about issues that affect the entire black community, from class warfare to the debate over hip hop. Although I write from as balanced and scholarly a perspective as possible, there’s no denying that often the subject hits home quite closely. Sometimes, it’s not merely academic.
For instance, I’ve written and spoken quite a bit about the prison industrial complex. I can’t deny that my brother Everett’s condition of being locked away for life, for a murder I believe he didn’t commit, fuels my determination to see black men treated more justly and to see the criminal justice system reformed. When I visit him, and see this intelligent and gentle soul corralled like an animal, it hurts. And I don’t view him, or other men who’ve made destructive choices in their lives, through rose tinted shades. I understand the harm and pain wreaked on their families and communities by black men who choose to live beyond the law. But I also understand that persistent racial discrimination often colors how we negatively perceive black men who make mistakes, while offering far more chances to white men who err.
Often, when I visit Everett in prison, I am flooded with memories of our childhood as we came of age in Detroit’s inner city in the sixties and seventies. I think of the great soul music we listened to, the barbecues we attended, the block parties we participated in, the lessons in Sunday School, the preaching we heard, our parent’s love and protection, the go-carts our father made for us, Everett working on cars and me entering oratorical contests – two black boys, among a brood of five boys, enjoying the pleasures, and enduring the limits, of living for the city. Detroit was dubbed the murder capital of the world in our youth, and we saw our fair share of violence. We eventually took different paths – Everett became a Marine, and then a drug-dealer, and I became a teen father, lived on welfare and eventually went to college and got a Ph.D. from Princeton.
Still, I’m not seduced by the notion that I made superior choices because I was a better person. I believe that Everett is an extremely smart young man who got caught in a world of trouble – yes, by his own hand, with an assist from a society that often viewed young black males as disposable and unimportant – but who could, if given the opportunity, direct his considerable gifts to making our world more enlightened about the plight of poor, struggling black males. That’s my hope as I work diligently to free him from prison so that he can come back to society with a renewed will to offer his talent in service of our people and nation.
There are other occasions when my work has been more than academic. For instance, in my debate with comedian Bill Cosby about poor blacks and whether they’re taking responsibility for their lives, I didn’t simply disagree with the often harsh tone and condescending approach he adopted when speaking of the black poor. I chafed at the demeaning and unfair characterizations of the poor people I knew when I was in the ranks of the poor myself. Now don’t get me wrong: only a fool or a dishonest person would deny that everybody, including the poor, ought to be responsible for themselves and for how they act in the world. But we must not only demand responsibility of the poor; we must also discuss our responsibility to the poor.
Cosby and others think that if only the poor were willing to work harder, act better, get educated, stay out of jail and parent more effectively, their problems would go away. It’s hard to argue with any of that, but one could do all of this and still be in bad shape at home, work or school.
For instance, in our economy where low-skilled work is all but gone, all the right behavior in the world won’t create better jobs for the poor. And personal responsibility can’t lower the unemployment rate. The 8.9 percent black unemployment rate is twice that of whites. For black men, the unemployment rate is even higher at 9.5 percent, compared to 4 percent for white men. The median weekly income of black men 16 and over who worked full-time was seventy-eight percent of white men’s income. Plus, the minimum wage has plummeted nearly 35 percent since 1968. So even though most of the poor are working, they’re not getting fairly paid.
Personal responsibility alone can’t fix that, but our social responsibility to the poor can.
Martin Luther King said that when our society places “the responsibility on its system, not on the individual, and guarantees secure employment or guaranteed income, dignity will come within the reach of all.” King believed that the obsession with personal responsibility for the poor was wrong because it let society off the hook. And blasting the poor is misled. “We do much too little to assure decent, secure employment,” King said. “And then we castigate the unemployed and underemployed for being misfits and ne’er-do-wells. We still assume that unemployment usually results from personal defects; our solutions therefore largely tend to be personal and individual.” Instead, we need to look at “the causes and cures of the economic misfortunes” of the poor and seek to “establish income security.”
For those who say, “Just get a good education and you’ll get a good job,” things aren’t quite that easy. Seventy percent of black students in the nation attend schools in inner cities that are composed largely of minority students. These schools are often located in poor neighborhoods with far fewer resources and a lower tax-base than suburban schools. And the education that poor kids get shows. Personal responsibility alone can’t fix poor neighborhoods or lousy schools, but social responsibility should prompt us to argue for greater resources educational parity.
It doesn’t take a bunch of money to love your kids and pay attention to them. But if you’re working two jobs with no benefits, taking time off to attend a conference with teachers may cost you precious resources – or even one of those jobs. It’s hard enough to parent with ample resources; poor parents are often caught in a bind of choosing between spending time with their children or working for the few dollars they earn to take care of them. It’s not a choice they should have to make. If we work for child care and better jobs for the poor – and for better health care too – then they might be able to exercise their responsibility more fully.
Should we take responsibility for family planning to stop fly-by-night baby-making? Yes, but the numbers have actually gone down: in 1970, there were 72 pregnancies per 1,000 for black females between the ages of 15 and 17, while in 2000, there were 30.9 pregnancies per 1,000. Should the poor stop killing each other? Of course, but that won’t be achieved solely by marches against homicide that both Mr. Cosby and I have led in Philadelphia. It also takes community policing – and more quality work won’t hurt.
Should the poor stay out of jail? Sure, but we can’t deny that society locks our children up for offenses that bring white kids a mere slap on the wrist. That doesn’t give us a license to misbehave; we shouldn’t wait until poverty is destroyed to act responsibly. But as we fight poverty we increase the likelihood that the vulnerable will be more responsible. (Although irresponsibility among intellectuals, comedians, leaders and preachers suggests the poor are often unfairly targeted while the sins of the rich are barely noticed).
Should the poor practice self-help? King said it’s “all right to say to a man that he ought to lift himself by his own bootstraps, but it’s a cruel jest to say to a bootless man that he ought to lift himself by his own bootstraps.” If we’re going to hold poor people responsible, let’s give out more boots.
| Tim |
July 24th, 2008 5:49 pm ET Your arguments are intelligent and compelling, but in my opinion they ignore one central reality. There is NEVER going to be a social awakening, a governmental change in policy, a ground roots revolution, or anything else that is going to add even on scintilla to what an individual must do to improve his or her own situation. Your article is laced with the idea that we need both personal responsbility, and social responsibility. When are we going to understand that there will never be any social responsbility to help the individual. The individual and the individual alone must take control of his own destiny, ignore any suggestions that some outside force will come along and make his or her journey easier, and proceed with the courage, and single-minded purpose — almost like a warrior — to work his or her own way through to whatever goals and achievements that they will ultimately realize. How many people have died waiting for this outside force to come along and liberate us from this personal responsibility. I understand something as a black male, this is a race, like a 5k run. Noone cares if I am out of shape to finish the race, noone cares if my hamstring locks up, noone cares that I might slip and fall over something the crowd throws onto the track. If I get any unfair advantage, then the other people in the race will get angry, and then try to bump me off of the track, because they feel that the race is just as hard for them as it is for me. Maybe I will get a tail wind that will help push me across the finish line, maybe there will be a head wind that makes my race harder, but ultimately it is my calf muscles, the strucutre of the bones in my legs, the own endurace or lack thereof, which will determine how I actually finish. The good news is that to win, I don’t have to finish first. I just have to cross the finish line in one piece. |
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| JC- Los Angeles |
July 24th, 2008 5:53 pm ET Although I applaud your choices while condoning those of your convicted felon brother, I must disagree with you on your comment: “in our economy where low-skilled work is all but gone, all the right behavior in the world won’t create better jobs for the poor; And personal responsibility can’t lower the unemployment rate.” Statements like these help shine a bright light on root causes of problems; a mere statement like this is alarming. If one doesn’t practice the right behavior or personal responsibility, then the results will most certainly be grim. I would suggest that all communities practice right behavior and personal responsibility; once people are held to these standards, you won’t have to worry about jobs, unemployment or minimum wage. |
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| Albert Zaza |
July 24th, 2008 6:14 pm ET Some of you are missing Prof. Dyson’s message. The races (Black & White) are both committing crime, but most white are less likely to be incarcerated due to favoritism from white cops- simple. The argument is not that when a black man commits crime he shouldn’t spend the time, but the same should be for the white men who are most likely let off the hook by the majority white police who think less of them as criminal. So RB and Mr. Critical Reader, please read critically before responding to the learn professor. |
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| Shenita Battle |
July 24th, 2008 6:17 pm ET The number of black men who are now being set free after years of spending time in jail for crimes they didnt commit is un-nerving. My brother is serving a life sentence for a crime he didnt commit. The only crime was we couldnt find a better lawyer. They looked at my brother as if he was gulity before the trial even started. The only crime my brother has ever been convicted of was parking tickets. |
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| GF, Los Angeles |
July 24th, 2008 6:30 pm ET Oh my goodness there are so many boots out there only people aren’t taking advantage of them. Case in point the kid who re-registered for school and then dropped out again in last night’s documentary. He had the opportunity to get a free education and if he took it seriously (personal responsibility) he might’ve gotten a scholarship for his grades and moved on to college. Instead for whatever reason he dropped out and turned himself into a statistic. We’re not living in some 3rd world country where the opportunities are few and far between. |
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| Anthony |
July 24th, 2008 6:37 pm ET Dr. Dyson: I appreciate your perspective but I disagree with you, and in fact believe Bill Cosby has a more functional perspective. There are a wide range of mechanisms in the black culture that continue to propogate the very values and behaviors that lead these young men to crime, and you and others should take a stronger stance against these. Hip-hop celebrating/romanticizing violence, drug use, materialism, etc. does absolutely nothing but harm, and the harm is done to one’s own self and culture. It’s certainly easy and self-serving to blame others for misfortune, but the truly wise person looks within. And while I’m sorry your brother is in prison, there are appeals that can be made if the evidence warrants. Occam’s Razor would suggest, however, that while you can’t believe your brother would have done such a thing (most family members don’t), it is in fact a very plausible and probably correct explanation. |
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| Matthew |
July 24th, 2008 6:54 pm ET We can’t be demised by self hatred or being influenced by social and political policy. One being that a biracial man is the exception in the black community. I went to school with my brother who is not biracial, but a lighter dark complexion. Each of us were called derogative things and experienced in our first experience of the world in preschool and first grade what it means to be black in America. As we got older into middle school it seemed that everything the white students would call us was divided among negros in the school who shared the same burden. So out of strife the names were called amongst our own kind by our own kind. White teachers would tell the “troubled” black students to drop out, your 16 it is legal. The path for a white student was less difficult with opportunities that waited on them at any time they were ready. Black students were held back in grades and ultimately life. I don’t take this talk lightly as the black community is not waiting for an audience, but a shift in direction and a partaking in action towards our own independence. Not just for our immediate now, but generation to generation in a society built on white supremecy and not equality. |
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| Bill |
July 24th, 2008 7:02 pm ET Race is not the issue for people in prisons. If you break the law, go to jail. Regardless of color or nation origin, obey the law, and stay out of jail. Case closed. |
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| Scot |
July 24th, 2008 7:17 pm ET I read your commentary on CNN.COM and one part struck me: “There is a vicious prison system that hungers for young black and brown bodies. The more young black and brown folk are thrown in jail, the more cells are built, and the more money made. It has been well documented that we spend far more money on penitentiaries than university education for poor black and brown males. During the 1980s and 1990s, state spending for corrections grew at six times the rate of state spending on higher education.” I have to disagree with you about how the government spends more money on prisons than for the black and brown males for education. Would it also be true that they spend more money on prisons than they do for white males? Doesn’t the black community have NAACP??? I sure cannot find a NAAWP!! I don’t have a PhD. I don’t even have a BA. But I do have knowledge. I learn by watching and studying people. My 4 years in the Marine Corps, I studied people from all over the world. I still study people even though I have been out of the Corps for 20+ years. I qualify for MENSA. I think that will speak for itself. What I have observed is this: They feel they are due respect, even though they have not earned it. I don’t respect you unless you have earned it. At the same time, I don’t dis-respect you, unless you have earned it. |
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| Eddie |
July 24th, 2008 7:29 pm ET The story of these two brothers as presented by Soledad O’ Brien does not make any sense. I know as a journalist she has to report what idiots say and what reasonable people say. What I mean is that the light skin black man with a Ph.D from Princeton still has a brain captured by whites and left in slavery and plantation days of the past. He has a total disconnect with reality. The darker skin Black man, his brother, though without a princeton Ph.D. was capable of real analysis than a Ph.D. He said that he made wrong choices and so ended up in prison to serve many years, and he did not attribute his fate to his skin as his foolish light skin brother. These light skin black men in America, some of them, arose anger because they are foolish. Many of them still carry Jim Crow and slavery in their brain. It is true that in Slavery and Jim Crow days that slave masters after making babies with their servants or slaves deny them to suffer in their shadows. These black men later during slavery and Jim Crow felt they looked more like the white men who refused them as fathers, and because they were the oppressors took joy that they were like them. That solely was their pride, a fool’s pride. This Ph.D holder had forgotten as far back as a hundred years ago that dark skin black men, self confident in themselves had college education. Also I am sure that among blacks dark skin blacks have more Ph.D’s than light skin blacks as a percentage of their respective population. His younger brother did not like what he said, I could see that in his twinkling eyes. The light skin guy saw the moment as a time to tell his very brother that he was better than him because he was light skin. Maybe Soledad like his goofy reason for his success because she is mixed too; thereby feeling that moment was redemptive. But he was just goofy and idiotic. Many dark skin black men have made their marks in this nation than light skin ones anyway. Think Martin Luther King, Malcolm X etc. They were more charismatic than many goofy light skin blacks whose brains are for ever locked up in the plantation days. |
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| Gil |
July 24th, 2008 7:34 pm ET Well said Albert! It is the blatant double standard that is so maddening and the uneven ability “to pay ones debt” to society. We seem to never be able to pay enough or to rise above any previous indiscretion, regardless of how innocuous or far in our past it occurred. |
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| Matt |
July 24th, 2008 7:37 pm ET Albert @ 6:14, The sooner the ‘black’ community gets off this victim mentality - the quicker they will get out of the predicament that they are stuck in. I have lived in 3 cities with significant black populations and you can pretty much chart out a 100% correlation between the black concentration in a given locality and the crime rate there. Why? Why should that be. You may point out that black communities tend to be poorer. But are you inferring then that poor people are criminally inclined? What does poverty have to do with homicides and drug dealing? And I also disagree with the ‘lack of low end employment’ statement. If 25 million illegal immigrants can find a way of earning their livelihood as well sending money home, all the while climbing the social ladder - sans any welfare handouts and living in the shadows, it is an utterly farcical argument to claim that native born citizens cannot take on the same job given all the advantages that they have compared with that poor illegal immigrant. Sorry, that argument doesnt cut it. |
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| Lou |
July 24th, 2008 7:56 pm ET The only reason that Dyson is finally actually talking about personal responsibility is because Obama brought it up and is being hailed for it. Before Obama, Dyson was (and still is) the biggest blamer of the so-called system for the woes of black people. Read his work, no personal responsibilty is ever mentioned pre-Obama. |
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| Phil Bowman |
July 24th, 2008 8:34 pm ET The black male needs to wake up. You are victim in todays world only if you want to be. I just went with my daughter to college registration. I was very pleased how easy it is for any minority to get a good education at the expense of the taxpayers. Don’t get me wrong, I too would rather pay for the education than a prison term.The black male must take control and clean up their own house. I saw 50 to 1 black female college students to black males at the recent college day! Where were you? After this trip I no longer feel that I owe any color anything other than friendship and respect. This white anglo saxon male has come full circle thanks to Dr. King and others. I ask you My black brothers will you do the same and help yourself out of prision? |
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| Fan of CNN |
July 24th, 2008 8:37 pm ET What about the videos, the rap. I sit with my children and try to watch music videos on T.V. and can’t. RAP music about Killing Police, Robbing stores and harming women. Gangster RAP. Who is promoting this and making money? Who is getting rich. What message is this stuff sending. I see it EVERY day, the gangster want to be’s ( White and Black) Most of the upcoming youth want to be like the folks on the videos, a gangster or a pop star/gangster. I dare you to listen to the lyrics and not just the beat. |
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| Teresa |
July 24th, 2008 8:48 pm ET @Scot: I agree with you 100%. @Phil: I am white and my friend is. After seeing all the advantages for the blacks and minorities in trying to pay for college, my friend is now checking the African- American box on the FAFSA and other forms in order to not lose her house to pay for their college education. At this juncture, her family is $100,000 in the hole trying to keep up payments for college. Three kids is $$$$$$$. Minorities: the money is there for the taking for your college education. |
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| Mike |
July 24th, 2008 9:54 pm ET I agree with some of the readers/bloggers here who point out a potential bias in police forces around the country toward the suspicion of black males regarding potential crimes. All suspects should certainly be seen in the same light. Unfortunately, and all too often, police officers naturally rely on their experience and past history, which so many times lead them to suspect wrongdoing in the appropriate places. |
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| Renee |
July 24th, 2008 9:55 pm ET This country has never totally embraced its darker hued brothers/sisters and insisted upon superiority in order to justify the slavery institution. Even though the country was founded on the premise of the free and the brave. Nonetheless, we believed in the American dream, even when we were thrown out with the bath water. Please remember that the majority of buyers of hip hop music are white people. Please remember that that criminal behavior is statistically about even in the races, but police focus more deeply on its darker hued citizens. America streets are paved in gold, but its full of potholes, if you don’t believe me please ask a young African American, Hispanic, Native American or anyone entrenched in poverty. |
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| drussellaz |
July 24th, 2008 11:00 pm ET After watching Dr. Dyson’s segment about the possible correlation between the shades of our skin i.e. the lighter skin the more opportunities one has to future success. I find it interesting that of the black men who were not entertainers or radio commentators interviewed for this special were all considered to be light skin. Can this be due bias of the producers of this story? |
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| Jo Anne Cummings |
July 24th, 2008 11:17 pm ET Are there no examples of white brothers where one chose the “wrong” path? I think there might be…………… |
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| Krystle |
July 24th, 2008 11:18 pm ET I am engaged to a black man who was raised in an unhealthy environment, who was expose to family members hooked on drugs other family members selling drugs, gang involvement and basically raised in ghetto poverty. Thus, he has a felony on his name and now he has realized that he wants a better life, but with that felony he is rejected by basically every career path he desires. What is a black man suppose to do when they want to be something in life, but cannot because of past mistakes? He does have a job that pays well, but he wants a career. He is trying to become a fireman, but the felony prohibits that . I am afraid that he will soon give up and go back to his old ways because no one is willing to give him the chance to become a positive contributor to his community. |
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| daprofesa |
July 24th, 2008 11:32 pm ET My comment is goes toward to the political labeling we (black folks) tend to get or be given. We are not “African American” people, we are “black people” just as the program’s label. i white person can be born in South Africa and then live in America. Does that make then African American? If a black person is born in China or Japan and then live in America, does that make them a Chinese or Japanses American. It is just like Smokey said ” black is our core” |
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| Melissa |
July 24th, 2008 11:58 pm ET @ Phil and Teresa Secondly I would like to address the following comment. “You are victim in todays world only if you want to be.” I guess this should be applied to women who “let” themselves be paid 75 cents for every dollar their male counterparts make. Just as sexism still exists racism does as well. For use all white, black, whatever we will not move forward as a society if we at the minimum do not acknowledge that racism exist. |
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| Rubby G, AZ |
July 25th, 2008 12:04 am ET this special had me in tears. it is sad that often African Americans as a whole down grade themselves. you hear “oh i can’t get a job because am black” yes it might be true but have you tried upgrading yourself so that others see a different person? |
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| Tamra |
July 25th, 2008 12:21 am ET I think the coverage Soledad did was surficial but glad at least some of the most threatening factors were uncovered. My light skinned brothers, in a predominately white area, were wrongly identified by a little white boy on a school bus, as carrying a gun. The little boy told a police officer at the school and the officer just took the word from the boy and searched my brothers in front of the entire school. My brothers are preppy and light skinned, and are Christians. It is just something that constantly happens to us black people. The principal apologized, but the damage was done. It is not only true of dark skinned, but light skinned blacks as well, that we all are targeted. It is frustrating that when you explain stories like these to non-blacks, especially whites, they act like racism, discrimination, and hatred are still not a part of America, but it is. I wish they could understand us, because we’ve spent an eternity trying to understand them and fit in and assimilate into white America just to progress to the heights they have made on the free labor black people gave over 400 years due to slavery. White people got a head start and blacks are still struggling, reason we need reparations. |
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| Jim |
July 25th, 2008 12:26 am ET Mr. Dyson, Please explain to me how this systematic racism caused the current CNN.com front page story where a black man wounded three college students. If you can reasonably explain to me why I and others of my race caused this then I will give the rest of what you say credence. |
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| Tamra |
July 25th, 2008 1:00 am ET Further, on the skin icolor issue, one must delve into history, as President Thomas Jefferson (I believe -one drop African blood makes the product black) created the ingenious but negative idea of race as it relates to skin color. No other nation in the world classifies people of their own region in this way. America has a problem with race, and maybe South Africa because of the belief in “skin color ” classification instead of nationality. Europeans are Europeans, Asians are from Asia. Why aren’t Americans from America? |
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| Tamra |
July 25th, 2008 1:06 am ET ***To Krystle *** Don’t give up. Your fiance’ may have to start his own business, like a car detailing, or a service of some sort. Many go this route and don’t even have social security numbers. There are small business loans or grants for some ex-cons even. God bless. |
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| dave |
July 27th, 2008 1:23 pm ET Until so many Black people quit blaming present whites for past problems, little individual economic progress will be made. Most negative things that happen to people are the result of their own doing. Keep that in focus. |
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| jeff |
July 27th, 2008 1:49 pm ET (i am paraphrasing the economist magazine) your article is compelling; this is just one FACT that i want to point out. |
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| Eric |
July 27th, 2008 1:53 pm ET Melissa – Why do you have to depend on your parents to go to school? My parents said they couldn’t afford to send me to college, so I did it myself. I paid my own way by getting student loans, grants and working full time in order to pay my tuition. Why does your brother have to go to a private college? I ended up going to a state school where the tuition was lower and still received a good education. Also, why do parents think they have to start saving/paying for school once their children graduate high school? My wife and I have set aside money in a 529 plan so that our 3 kids will have college paid for when the time comes for them to go. Our 6-year-old and 4-year old already have college paid for, and it wasn’t as painful as it would seem. It just takes good money management from the time your child is born. It has nothing to do with opportunites, race, or economic status. Just about anyone should be able to go to college if they really want to. |
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| East African |
July 27th, 2008 1:54 pm ET I think black americans need to stop blaming others for their failure. blame yourself first for everything, then you can blame others. if the system is set to fail you then work arround the system. Be smart think outside the box. Nobuddy is forcing you to sell drags on your corner to your owne people. Think big…. |
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| Ralph Moerschbacher |
July 27th, 2008 2:10 pm ET Surely black Americans have struggled. I have a part minority granddaughter. I would about the challenges she will face. Everyone has their own personal struggles. There is another struggle that I and so many older Americans face, that of age discrimination. This is a form of discrimination that most ignore or dismiss as non-existent. Our own federal government of one of the biggest problems. As a 22 year veteran of the United States Air Force, and a Vietnam veteran, I am to old (5 |
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| Josef |
July 27th, 2008 2:12 pm ET Dyson.. this man is a real piece of work. I am so sad for all of the young minds he has poisoned with his brand of racism. Until people like Dyson are ushered out of the conversation we will be creating legions of haters and racists skeptical of every white person they meet. |
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| DB |
July 27th, 2008 2:17 pm ET @ Teresa Your friend can check whatever box she pleases on the FAFSA, but it will not make one bit of difference. The FAFSA is based on combined family income and number of children in the household in college. Financial Aid in this nation is need-based and color-blind, right or wrong. So, unless your friend can find a way to hide some income somewhere, the increase she is seeing in the Student Aid Reports for her children is based on the fact that she now has 3 children enrolled in college, not on the race she checked on the form. There are certainly numerous programs, mostly private, that target minority students for scholarships (and there should be), but those programs are all but a drop in the bucket compared to what the federal government invests in financial aid. How about we flip an age old argument on its side and tell you that your friend shouldn’t have had so many kids if she couldn’t support them. Would you agree with that argument? I doubt it. So then, why do we tell poor families, of any race, that they should not have kids if they cannot support them? College is a privilege, not a right, but the more people who go to college the better. College is expensive, but financial assistance is finite and reserved for those in our nation who need it most–the working poor. We all benefit from having an educated citizenry, so those of us in the upper and middle classes who can afford to invest in our children’s education should. We do this so that those who are less fortunate can have access to the assistance they need to go to college and improve themselves and our society. |
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| Amy |
July 27th, 2008 2:28 pm ET Eddie: Your attack on Soledad O’Brien is unwarranted and inappropriate. I have no idea why you are sure that “sure that among blacks dark skin blacks have more Ph.D’s than light skin blacks as a percentage of their respective population.” Though I do not know the relationship between skin tone and highest degree earned, I can say that at every institution I have attended or taught at, the school has looked very hard for qualified African American students to attend in a serious attempt to increase diversity. I have NEVER, in any of these discussions, heard anything about distinctions of skin tones within the African American community. Furthermore, many students are accepted to undergraduate and Ph.D. programs having never been interviewed in person, so I do not see how there could be a bias towards accepting black/African American students with lighter skin tones. One of the very problems with our racist society is that someone biracial like Obama is automatically classified as black by society because we seem to need to classify people as either black or white. His own evidence of this point is that he has as much trouble flagging down a cab in New York, as African American men do. Dr. Dyson makes some good points. Note I said these schools were looking for qualified applicants. If students coming from inner city schools received substandard educations (that is, the percentage who actually graduate), this would not prepare them to succeed at these schools and so they are not given a fair chance to compete for jobs that would bring them and their families out of poverty. So yes personal responsibility is important, but as Dr. Dyson alludes, providing a fair chance to compete is important as well. |
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| Samevelou Greene |
July 27th, 2008 2:29 pm ET Amen! |
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| Jenny |
July 27th, 2008 2:29 pm ET I am a single parent and a minority. I have struggles everyday with my children. I did not graduate high school and I have to take on dead end jobs to make ends meet. their father does not help me financially and we have four children together ages ranging from 14 to 2 years old. I was in an abusive relationship for twelve years with this man. I could go on and on with my complaints of life and blame my growing up in the ghetto or because my mother was a drug addict and my father was not around as to why my life turned out to be what it is or why I became a statistic. The thruth is that I dont agree with that I also strongly believe in we choose our own destiny. We cant go on blaming society for our misfortune because we make the wrong choices in life. In my neighborhood people complain about how our children arent getting a good education in public schools and poor people dont get paid enough and so on and so on, but when its time to get out there and vote not even 7 out 10 go and vote, and that would be a start to being heard. We have to take a stand and take responsibilities for ourselves. |
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| Samevelou Greene |
July 27th, 2008 2:39 pm ET Teresa - you are sadly mistaken if you seriously believe that educational money is simply there for the taking by minorities. I myself am a female African-American (i.e., I fit into two categories of minorities), and yet I paid for my own undergraduate degree out of my pocket (and I am by no means wealthy or even middle class). Moreover, I am now almost $100,000 in debt with law school loans because the only thing I am awarded by filling out a FAFSA is fixed rate government loans. Lastly, please be reminded that minorities are also taxpayers, so the money SOME minorities receive from the government is not taken solely from taxes paid by whites. |
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| Teddy Duplessis |
July 27th, 2008 2:45 pm ET Sp, it is just that simple. Dyson, undermines his own accomplishments by simply saying that he is a professor/author just due to the fact that he is not dark skin. His brother is a convicted murderer(not saying he wasnt set up)-but sometimes the younger brother and a person out of the military -will end up in trouble. Dyson, is blinded by his own emotions. |
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| SMB |
July 27th, 2008 2:46 pm ET Great article Mr. Dyson. We know that the playing field isn’t level and when you look at how American began with the sweat and blood of Africans it never will be. So now that we know this NOW WHAT? Dr. King, Malcolm X, Rosa Parks and many others in the civil rights movement made great strides and made great sacrifices but the reality is they are no longer here to continue… Now that we know this NOW WHAT? We do have to take more responsibility for our well being because no one else is going to. History has taught us this. So while we have breath, which is the most precious thing any of us truly have, because without it, we’re dead, what are we doing to get past the NOW WHAT? I have a few suggestions… Educate yourself so you can better educate your kids. While knowledge is powerful, it isn’t powerful unless you put it into action. Because as a single black woman, raising three sons from the same father, I do know that when you change your mind you change your life and that begins with education and education is everywhere. |
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| Mesheba Williams |
July 27th, 2008 2:49 pm ET Blame hip hop, but ignore The Godfather, blame hip hop, but embrace Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous,, ignore history, integration happened in the 1970’s, make blanket statements, ignore reality. It must be nice to generalize, and ignore history. where is this free ride to college because I stupidly got student loans? What rappers, please name them, the specific song and specific line you are talking about. Sean Bell, Amadou Diallo, must have been making up that they were unarmed and now dead or had a broom stick shoved up their butt. The mostly black and hispanic men that have been released from jail after years serving time for a crime they didn’t commit, it must be nice to ignore reality and not LISTEN to 13% of the population or 43 million people, yeah they must be making it up |
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| ZenNonna |
July 27th, 2008 2:57 pm ET fScotL Where I live (Tampa -New Tampa) When I hear loud music coming from a car or truck it is 99.999% of the time a white person. |
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| JD from New York |
July 27th, 2008 2:57 pm ET Dr. Dyson, |
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| Jamaal |
July 27th, 2008 3:00 pm ET I’m a dark skinned black male who’s been degraded,antagonized and everything else because of it,mostly from lighter BLACK people! I can honestly say that i have NEVER had to deal with that with my WHITE counterparts. Coming from where I’m from where all you seen was drug addicts,dealers and harlots, isn’t much anybody can tell me about what’s going on we know what’s going on(what are WE going to do about it!) I mean something as simple as the street it self has special treatment in the ” better” part of town. On racism (oh yeah it exist!) and it probably won’t go any where. It’s not as obvious as it once was but it’s there, even “McD’s has a book that describes each RACE and what they symbolize and mean to the company (Ie: Whites=Power,Blacks,hispanics just pretty much answer to ever has the power!) “Control the MIND, let them have the body”! I will NOT conform. P&L |
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| Janine |
July 27th, 2008 3:05 pm ET The FAFSA does not look at race. You can check whatever box you want, but the federal government is run by friends of Bush, and Bush does not favor people of any minority for any purpose whatsoever. You can get into college with a Pell grant if you are poor: black, white, native, Asian, take your pick. The Pell grants only apply to income. There are some diversity grants–but, people, they apply to white folk too. If you want to go to a historically black institution, just your race will get you in. If you are a male, then applying to a nursing school or other “female” profession will get you in. In fact, colleges are having to handicap the male student’s ACT and SAT scores already (yes, white males) because they are being outperformed by females. There is too high a percentage of females on most college campuses compared to males. I do not think that Dyson is waiting for a white knight to save the black people. He is trying to get well-to-do black people like Cosby to quit blaming black people for their own failure to rise. Cosby (who has radically benefitted from the work of other blacks in the Civil Rights movement) and other people of color use this excuse to fund their own lavish lifestyles and turn their backs on other people from the circumstances they rose from. Cosby likes to pretend that he got where he is due to his own “specialness”–just like Clarence Thomas. It is really a form of egotism. There are plenty of middle class and well-to-do black people who have plenty of resources that they could use to help others–but they don’t. They are “special” and don’t have to help anyone. Dyson is asking that they use their resources to push for equity for everyone (and I do think it should be for everyone and not just “black brothers”) rather than talk down to those who are suffering and tell them that if they worked harder, the world would open up to them. The world won’t open up if they don’t work hard, granted. People do have to work. But, they can work hard, and the world still well might not open up. If you haven’t been there, you don’t know this equation. I have, and it is true. |
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| Elizabeth |
July 27th, 2008 3:06 pm ET Brilliant Tim….what a fresh perspective and one that I’ve never considred before. |
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| Matthew |
July 27th, 2008 3:11 pm ET Thank you professor Dyson for speaking out about the truth that surrounds us. Black youth do not want to go into the American Gulag. Let Bill Cosby spend a day as a young black man with an inadequate education, no job experience and perhaps a criminal record. Lets see how easily Mr Cosby would raise himself above the fray. Lets see him figure out how to approach an employer. How to find a job and how to actually get hired. Let him try to go to job interviews only to be turned away becaue of his record or just because the culture he is obviously part of is percieved as dangerious and antisocail. Then, lets just say Mr. Cosby is able to find employment. Then let him figure out how to get to work in a typical city where round trip bus or subway fare may cost him an hours wages. Let Mr. Cosby then find an apartment to rent where the rent is anywhere near affordable given his minimum wage job. And then, after having accomplished these miricles lets watch Mr. Cosby leave his ghetto apartment (where else could he live?) and make the treck to work every day to a humiliating devalued job and return home with almost nothing in his pocket. |
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| DLS |
July 27th, 2008 3:15 pm ET As a teacher in a poverty-ridden inner city school, I still believe that education is absolutely the key to changing the lives of all children, regardless of race. What I see in my school is appalling. The students, by and large, do not care to get an education. The parents do not care if their children are in school, let alone learning anything. The parents who do care are the ones who’s children are going to be the ones getting to college and escaping the generational welfare. You can’t tell me that throwing more money at schools is going to fix this problem. What needs to happen is the parents need to care. The kids need to care. They need to see that life beyond the projects is possible and attainable. They need to see that the teachers in the school aren’t there as glorified babysitters. Students and parents have very little respect for the teachers. Students are still being passed on from one grade to another because the administration is tired of dealing with problem children and want them out of the school. It boils down to if the students showed up, cared, and did the homework, the students would have a much greater chance at success in school and life in general. We have one school in our district that is defying the odds. The students are predominantly black and on welfare. The school is churning out high performing students. Yet on paper, it’s staggering the educational disparity between it and the top performing school in the district. What makes this school special? Parental involvement. Schools where parents are involved, regardless of funding do better. |
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| Jim A |
July 27th, 2008 3:15 pm ET I am a teacher, junior high, and I see a continuum of behaviors toward getting an education among my African-American students- some strive all they can, because they have total support from parents (note the plural). Others are already falling by the wayside into the uneducated morass of low or no wages caused by low or no skills. Those students are predominantly from single parent households. I will be blunt; a culture that encourages disdain for achievement and responsibility is a failed culture. My young black male students overwhelmingly have no idea of what being an adult male is really about. |
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| Fred |
July 27th, 2008 3:16 pm ET Mr. Dyson has come along way from his younger days in Detroit. It is safe to assume maybe even a few light skin folks helped him along during his journey yet you wouldn’t know that from his teachings. I remember seeing Mr. Dyson in a debate with Pat Buchanon on another network and Dyson was basically comparing Michael Vick’s actions (killing dogs) to Don Imus’ stupid comments. Dyson put those two in the same category. I don’t listen to Dyson anymore. |
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| Alexa D |
July 27th, 2008 3:19 pm ET I am a black woman (born in the Caribbean), now an American citizen. My parents came to this country legally and worked two to three jobs each, to support us. They wanted more for us than they had and made sure we knew what was expected–education, education, education—first and foremost. Instead of defending Rap, Baby Daddies, unwed mothers and so on, how about admitting to the harm it’s brought to our communities? Also, black churches –where are you? Instead of spewing hate and looking at the “Man”, how about looking at the man in the mirror? Folks, we have to get back to the basics. Start by having kids in a family structure (mom & dad), promote education and hard work, and foster the desire to give your children all possible opportunities for a successful life. |
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| Jim |
July 27th, 2008 3:30 pm ET There are more racist white people now than there ever have been. That is because the black race has more excuses than ever for their lack of advancement. I dont feel guilty as a white man for what has happened to blacks over the years. I havent had it easy just like so many other white folks. There are more whites doing poorly than their are blacks, but you dont hear CNN doing a piece on what its like to be White in America. I wont even consider voting for that Herman Munster Obama just because of this story. |
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| nate |
July 27th, 2008 3:30 pm ET everytime i read something from a black writer when talking about race, it always has “when ______ happens to whites its always better/easier/less punishment, but when it happens to blacks its worse/more difficult/more punishment” how about stop focusing on race and how much black people are ‘discriminated against’ and focus instead on NOT SCREWING UP IN THE FIRST PLACE. there is a reason there are more black people in prison per capita than white people. how many drive by shootings have you seen involve a white person? what about gang violence? it may just be coincidental, but many of those things ONLY happen within the black community. perhaps its time to look inward instead of focusing the blame outward. |
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| Lisa |
July 27th, 2008 3:31 pm ET it’s so strange to me to see all these comments about opportunities waiting for whites to take advantage of without any effort while none await those blacks who do work hard. But if one compared the average SATs & GPAs for the white portion of the student body with the black portion of a student body at most universities, there is a HUGE gap. Lesser qualified black students are accepted in the name of ‘diversity’. Blacks have access to scholarships and tutorial programs at universities that whites and Asians don’t. No. There are plenty of opportunities for black America but black culture seems to believe that preparing for them is not cool. |
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| Denny |
July 27th, 2008 3:48 pm ET Prof. Dyson: While I agree that you and Cosby have differing points of view on emphasis, your goal is the same, improving the lives of black men and women in this country. This being said, I would look at the audience you speak to when deciding what to emphasize to accomplish this goal. The goal is to motivate them from where they are. So, if speaking to someone who already highly values personal responsibility (Cosby), I would speak to him of the oposite view (that you personally espouse) to help balance his point of view to what you also see that he does not see as well (social responsibility to those who struggling). However, when speaking to those who do not value personal responsibility, I would not emphasize your own emphasis of social responsibility, because that person will simply get riled up about how unfair it all is and tend to take the focus off what they can do personally. I know this effect occurs because one of my friends who does not have a job (his mom and I float him along when he really needs money ) is sitting around waiting for some politician to come along with a program of some kind. Meanwhile he sits around and plays video games or gets intoxicated. Both his mother and I try to get him motivated to go out and get work, but he has not worked since Hurricane Katrina and recieved quite a few payouts from programs in the aftermath of the storm. He watches and listens to news shows all the time that complain about the injustice of the system ( and I know there is plenty of it and it should be discused with people who are out of balance on the personal responsibility/Cosby side), and is ready to spout off about it all the time, but I feel it chisels away at the sense of initiative when a person who already struggles with self-motivation to hear how the people at the top need to fix it for him. He walks around angry at the system instead of getting out there. He is a good hearted and honest person, and it pains me to see him so influenced into a frenzy about injustice instead of improving his own situation. I have other friends who are personally motivated and successful, but have no concern for others, and these are the people who need to hear what is in your article, but I fear that not very many of those who don’t care would be reading your article, they are probably checking the sports scores and stock market tickers. If that is true, then you may be hurting the cause of improving the lives of black men and women by pushing people out of balance in one direction further in that direction. The message needs to be flavored towards the truth of both sides instead of being polarizing and stirring up resentment. The truth is somewhere in the middle, but who is the reading audience for you? Do you know who is reading this? |
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| Swdrasta |
July 27th, 2008 3:51 pm ET Tamra said, Well said. To Tamra, RESPECT Oneness people Swdrasta |
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| Kamesha |
July 27th, 2008 4:00 pm ET In regards to Scott’s comment, I do have a BA and an MBA and I am an African American only 27 years old. Your comments were sort of ignorant to say that blacks are the one’s pumpin loud music and do not speak correctly. My friends and I find it very frustrating that when two caucasion people are talking with each other, their diction is normal, But because I am black, when someone caucasion speaks to me, I am usually addressed as “Girl !” and all of a sudden this perfect speaking individual has a slang tone of voice with me because I am black and it is assumed that I must speak ghetto. And to say that Blacks/Browns do not dress for success is rediculous. My husband went for an interview right after graduating from college dressed to kill with an Armani suit and Gucci tie on and when the interviewer came down to meet him, layed one look at him and said “There must be some mistake” that is what we have to deal with. My husband spoke to this man several times and based on the color of his skin for the executive position, the man excused himself from the interview. Did you ever stop to think about who is at the head of all of these music company’s that produce this hip hop, white executives. But I digress, |
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| Dr. H-W, Sociologist |
July 27th, 2008 4:00 pm ET I am intrigued with the direction of this discussion. As I read Dr. Dyson’s message above, it seemed to be primarily a message of hope, guided by religious teachings. Dr. Dyson suggests we as a nation must turn from obsession with finding reasons to blame and condemn individuals, and look toward ways in which we might help those in need. Social responsibility is the assumption that we have a role to play in making our communities, and those of our children, healthier. Dr. Dyson argued that our nation seems to obsess on blaming individuals for their circumstances, but fails to recognize the role of unhealthy social environments in shaping the lives of children. He argued that we as a nation might become more healthy, more humane, if we would devote more attention toward taking social responsibility for helping our brothers and sisters in need. Blaming those who experience inhumane living conditions, and blaming them for developing otherwise irrational responses toward their inhumane living conditions, does not make us on the outside more humane. It confirms us as supporters of the inhumane conditions our American brothers and sisters, and their children, must suffer daily. To not act against injustices is clearly an act of complicity. In the Old and New Testaments, the Torah and the Qu’ran, as well as all other religious teaching I have known, there are a few consistent, basic commandments. These commandments demand that if we wish to call ourselves a good society (or a Christian society), we must BE a good society - we must perform acts of social justice - we must serve the least among us. If we read these religious texts, we will see that we are commanded to assume social responsibility for helping the poor - the widows and orphans in our communities. Today, these widows and orphans are the single mothers around us, in too many cases trying to raise children in the absence of fathers. Most of the comments I have read here suggest to me that the writers do not believe they have any social obligation to care for these children who need food, adequate shelter, guidance and support. Most of the readings suggest that Dr. Dyson’s point regarding the need to assume social responsibility for reducing poverty either went right over the readers’ heads, or that the readers disagree with the assertion that we are called to serve each other, and especially, those who experience poverty. Perhaps for too many Americans, social responsibility means a responsibility not to impose on others. Perhaps social responsibility means to some a responsibility not the need help from others. Unfortunately, these are not examples of social responsibility. They are examples of irresponsibility toward others. If we wish a healthier world for our children, then we must work toward creating a healthier world for our children. |
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| Kim |
July 27th, 2008 4:04 pm ET After reading many of the above comments, I think that many people confuse poor w/criminal. The victims here are the children that are already here, the children that are already experiencing the poor education, one parent households, parents working hard to keep food and a roof over their heads. Parents that are not parenting these children. We are in a vicious cycle and social responsibility is necessary to break this cycle. Some of you say, just stay out of jail. To whom are you speaking. Certainly not the children who do not have control of their situations. And if you are speaking to their parents, what happens when they do not stay out of jail or stop having children or stop using. We have to reach them where we can, which is at school, show them something better, provide them something better. That means improving the schools (books, teachers etc) That is social responsibility. |
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| Gerry |
July 27th, 2008 4:04 pm ET Krystle……………………..Felony Records not only follow blacks. My son and I are both white and he has the same problem at 20 years old. A felony does not care what color you are………. Neither does the person who won’t hire a felon. I told my son when he was growing up he is responsible for his own actions when he is old enough to know better. He was old enough to know better. Was your husband over 13 years old when he commited his ? Tell him to live with his past he created himself. |
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| Leslie |
July 27th, 2008 4:08 pm ET Ok, I have been watching this series since it began and the bottom line is this. African american people can’t continue to blame the world for our woes. The answers will be found within ourselves and in our communities. I will tell you that i am black 33 year old female that was born to father that that was one of 16 kids,poor from the south. my grandma was beaten and disrespected by my grandfather. Out of all of those kids, some turned out to be very successful,highly educated and some got into drugs,bad men/women and crime. They all grew up around the same people. My dad mad a CHOICE not to be uneducated when neither of his parents could read or write, He made a choice not to leave his kids,get into drugs etc. We need to stop making excuses. I believe in rehabilitation and assistance for those who need it and those willing to give something back. For example, if you have fallenon financial hard times and you have to apply for government assistance to get your life back in order, you should have to do something in return. (volunteer, go to mandatory parenting, job search something.) KNOWONE should get something for nothing.The other problem is we have too many kids.Love doesn’t pay the bills and if we can’t afford the ones we have, Why do we have the right to continue to bring kids into the world. I work in the correctional system in the city that i live in. I have worked with juvenile offenders and adults. Coming to jail has become a routine for many of our people. Its said to say that some of them continue coming and they will tell you that. Alot of the men and women of my age group want instant gratification, willing to do anything for the love of a man/woman and don’t even love theirselves. Bill Cosby is Right on<No more excuses, we need to stand up. To my fellow black women, Stop chasing these good for nothing men(whether black,white or other) There are good men out there but you have to be right by yourself and your kids first. God will deliver the right man when HE thinks you are ready. Love yourself. You be in control of you and set a the best example for your children. It starts in the mirror. One person at a time. Spread the message of responsibility and be ready for a little backlash from people that aren’t ready to hear the truth. Trust me, I get it all the time. |
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| Steve |
July 27th, 2008 4:09 pm ET You know everyone has an excuse to fail. I could say that because I got my Ph.D in chemistry at USC (which is ranked 60th in chemistry) I will never get a great job. Or I could say that because I am only 5′8″ I will never be a good basketball player. As long as you keep living with these excuses and accepting them you will fail and then you will justify it so it doesn’t look so bad. However, if you quit blaming others and just focus on what you need to do to succeed even if it means you are highly disadvantaged your chances of success increase dramatically. I am not saying that growing up i the ghetto is not depressing and leads one to empathy. You have to quit justifying your failures and make it appear that failure is not option. I mean the middle class is getting squeezed out, but I can’t sit in pitty and blame the rich by saying that the big oil men are killing with the oil problem and the Iraq war, or blame the rich for the housing crisis. I just have to keep plugging away and work harder than the next guys to get into that upper class system. YOU CAN’T GIVE YOURSELF AN EXCUSE TO FAIL IN LIFE. |
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| Fynnba |
July 27th, 2008 4:20 pm ET Fellows- CNN hit the nail right on the head, period! the issue with blacks in America should no more be racism, it should be SELF RESPONSIBILITY. Let me state why; i am African who flew here (US) with less than $200.00 to my name in the year 2000 and between then and now i hold a master’s degree! I attended a private college @ 26.000/year and paid my way thru with hard work and perseverance.gradaute school was a free ride with assistantships. i am not an isolated case, i no most of my friends who went thru the same route. so where’s the excuse for those born and bred in America?? with all the opportunities avaialable to us, yet still refusing to take advantage of them, and have the nerves to blame “white America.” we’ve blamed them enough, now let’s rise up and take on the mantle of SELF RESPONSIBILITY and we’ll change our lives around for the better. |
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| jc-NY |
July 27th, 2008 4:23 pm ET As a black man I know and hear all the things that we as black men have going against us. I can look at those negatives (and God knows they are many) and justify to myself why I should be a failure if someone doesn’t come along to give me a boot or a boost. I, however, have chosen not to rely on anyone but myself and to work as hard as it takes to realize the success that I dream of. While doing so, if anyone wants to drop off a boot in my path along the way, that will be fine. I believe and know that my success will always depend on my own, pure, burning desire. I have also resolved that I will not allow any person, nor society or government to dampen my desire or to abscure my goals. I know many who have a similar mindset, and thank God, we are not doing too badly at all, even though we came to this country twenty one years ago with very very little. Anyone who know that he/she has some distance to walk but doesn’t have a boot, just get up and start walking, you might just be surprised how many you will find along your route. |
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| Fern |
July 27th, 2008 4:24 pm ET I read Professor Dyson’s article with interest, as well as the comments. One of the things that I don’t see here is that in order to move forward, we must understand our past. Do any of you recall ‘grown folks’ saying “you must know where you came from to know where you are going”? I am a black divorced mom of 3 sons. I have educated my sons to ensure they know ‘where we have been’ by taking them to the library and reading select books to them constantly when they were young. I did not wait for the schools to teach them about thier history or ancestors - the braveness of Black men, the strength and the intellectual courage and strength it took for the disparate group of people brought here on slave ships to survive. And for those of you who believe I raised militant children, no, I didn’t. I raised my children to never treat people in such a way as negative as others treat them or treated their ancestors. I am happy to say that my 2 college educated, gainfully employed sons and my youngest son who is in college are good men. The work hard, they are respectful and they live by the words of Christ “Love One Another” - even though they are no longer church goers. My point in this is that it is much easier to see the future when you know the past & you deal with it constructively. (Deal with your past so it won’t mess up your future). And for those of you who think that there is a lot of money for Black children in college, can you please send me that information? My sons and I both took loans to put them through college & we are still paying them back. My youngest is taking loans to make his way through school and will pay them back. We qualify for NO governement grants or aid. While I agree that some Black children get grants and other types of aid, I find it no different than some of my friends children who received scholorships to schools because of their sports ability (rowing, tennis, track), whose grades and SAT scores were not as good as my sons. Life’s not fair - but I would never let that stop me from providing the best education I could for my children. |
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| kalila |
July 27th, 2008 4:25 pm ET Let’s get real people. How long can we keep denying the fact that blacks are at a disadvantage when it comes to almost every aspect of life? The education system in the inner cities where most blacks attend school is horrible. The lack of certified and quality teachers are at an all time high while the resources needed to educate the most needy children are at an all time low. Success starts with education and until we can begin to educate all children regardless of the socio- economic status they where born into, then it will be a never ending cycle of poverty and violence! |
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| Kris |
July 27th, 2008 4:30 pm ET I truly believe when the black community decides to stop the very things that get them in trouble, the rest of society has no reason to change the way the act or don’t act. I find it hard to feel sympathy to any part of our society that idolizes rap lyrics that call women b****** and degrade them over and over. I find that the arguement that it is okay for blacks to call and use the word n***** and whites can’t to be so outlandish that it takes away any credibilty to the black cause. I also find it distressing that whites are blamed for all the black persons whoes and sometimes unproven allegations. When the black people quit finding reasons to separate themselves from the rest of society and say we just don’t understand them. When they quit using slavery as a catch-all and when they get the point they are generation from being an african-american, the are American. And when any racist or bigot gets over their hatred and intolerance, maybe there will be a chance for change. |
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| ME |
July 27th, 2008 4:37 pm ET Here, here…Plenty of $ out there for minorities to go to college. I myself was incarcerated at age 18 until age 27. Now, at age 33, I am a fully funded doctoral candidate who, interestingly enough, studies judgment and decision-making. In deed, if you don’t make good decisions, then someone will eventually make them for you. Point is, there needs to be a clear deterrents and swift justice to those who are set on making bad decisions, black, white, or whatever. However, there also needs to be an alternative path that nurtures and encourages those who want to make good decisions, even if they may have made some bad ones. Some of our convicted felons are, in fact, redeemable. |
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| eric/stl |
July 27th, 2008 4:41 pm ET I in many respects agree with Mr. Dyson. However in respect to Mr. Cosby and those like him….I feel its very hipocritical to speak down on the same class of people that supported his career from the very begininng. He and so many others whom after reaching the arrived |
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| scott |
July 27th, 2008 4:58 pm ET I understand that there is a huge gap in pay, social status, and fairness when it comes to the black community. However, I also see many hypocrisies. When I lived in an urban, low-income area of the city (I was paying my dues and working a low-waged job to get on my feet), I noticed something strange every time I went to the grocery store. Me, the white-as-wonder bread working boy would walk the few blocks to the store (because I didn’t own a car) and I would see individuals drive up in very expensive cars with a lot of chrome and other frills. Those same individuals would get out, walk into the grocery store, fill a cart, and then pay for it using their welfare card. Then, they would break out a huge wad of cash, and buy their cigarettes and booze with that. I had to wonder, how is it that they can afford to drive a brand new car, wear shiny new nikes and half-pound of gold around their neck and still get welfare. Yet, I had to shop at Payless and K-mart, not drive any car, and still pay for my own groceries while making just over minimum wage. I’m not saying this is a norm, but I saw a lot of it. I can tell you, that type of behavior often leads others to believe that somehow these individuals are milking the system, and my tax money goes to support that behavior. I grew up as a poor military brat, and understand what it’s like to live off of a small salary with a big family, but I don’t understand taking handouts and living above your tax-reported means. Where’s the balance? I’m not trying to be mean; I just don’t understand the mindset. |
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| Toromoreno |
July 27th, 2008 5:01 pm ET The best thing that has come from these specials is the conversations I’ve been reading on the blogs. What I sense is that there is a whole other Black America that feels tired of the stereotypes that should be associated with poverty, ghetto culture and modern nihilism which is always pinned on minorities, especially blacks. As a first generation American with latino roots, I have always loved the story of Black America — my heroes growing up were MLK, Malcolm X, George Washington Carver, W.E.B. DuBois, Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass, John Coltrane — where are these superstars now in the minds of America? No where. In a similar way, the picture of Latinos the majority of Americans have is not one that talks about Cesar Chavez, Arturo Schomberg, Luis and Walter Alvarez, Rudolfo Anaya or any of the many Americans of hispanic and latino descent who have made positive contributions. No, instead all we ever hear is BANG, BANG … another one of us dead; another one of us imprisoned. |
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| michael |
July 27th, 2008 5:02 pm ET It is amazing the lack of education and self-reflection that is exhibited in the comments made on this board. People are forgetting that the state of black males in our society is part of a vicious cycle that began decades , even centuries, ago when blacks really were treated like garbage and were subsequently forced into destructive lifestyles. The subjugation of blacks led to lack of education and crime. This is where it all started. It is completely invalid to say reference one’s personal experience of the majority of black people being lazy, disruptive, or dysfunctional, because this dysfunction is a product of American history, NOT the product of a genetic disposition. Do you really believe that the quality of education in an inner city public school is the same as in a suburban public school? That is a simple example of the discrepancy between opportunities afforded to various strata of society. Believe me, I despise most rap music, the materialist culture perpetuated by black celebrities, and so on. I think personal responsibility is absolutely paramount to not just blacks, but all Americans. But the problems is that white people see things they dont like about black people, and rather than analyzing the situation, they relegate those things to being an effect of skin color…which is truly a misguided and ignorant perspective. |
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| neal |
July 27th, 2008 5:12 pm ET “As a black man who is also a professor, preacher, media commentator and author, I routinely write and talk about issues that affect the entire black community, from class warfare to the debate over hip hop. ” Why should we take the opinion of an Author/professor/teacher that sees race before accomplishments? Also, it seems racist, or at presumptuous, that debating hip hop affects the entire black community. Are you saying that I can ask the next “black” person I see about the recent sale of Death Row Records for the affects on the entire black community? I am sure that would be seen as racist. I found your essay interesting but a view point based on race. Views based on race are never productive. IMO. I guess you dont share that opinion. Thanks |
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| Earl Manchester, WA |
July 27th, 2008 5:19 pm ET It may be a difficult concept but accepting responsibility and ownership for ones own life is not transferable, regardless of skin color. Just like a newly stricken blind man, quadriplegic or amputee we ALL have difficulties to overcome. There are no guarantee’s of special consideration or privilidge. There are no promises of an obstacle free path as we journey down lifes road. It is not the varing hue’s of black and white skin that limit our abilities to a successful and happy life but rather our own tunnel vision that allows our minds to blame our failures and difficulties on everthing other than our failure to make good life decisions. So get over it. We are what we are. Come together as one vice you fill in the blank American. If you think the other guy has it better make that pronouncement AFTER you’ve walked in his/her shoes. |
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| James |
July 27th, 2008 5:27 pm ET To Jim, Phil, Theresa: |
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| Ren. |
July 27th, 2008 5:30 pm ET Some may have heard of a level playing field. But do they really know that some can even try to speak of a level playing field. In the government and corporate America sure there have been some leaps and bounds but for a few to attain high levels of acheivement but the vast majority that is kept out of those positions and any positions at all is a result of a non-level playing field in those entities. There is so much insidious and hidden racism and assaults that plague those institutions that they affect black people the greatest but particularly black men since the dominant culture or society still finds it easier and more easier and more comfort in hiring and tolerating the black woman over the black man. Which is why there is such a disproportionate amount of devastating conditions that continually confront the black male. The systematic methods of discrimination, alienation and degradation that the black man faces continues to allow the words of Dr.MLK to resonate home, “the last hired and the first fired!” It’s quite real. |
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| samantha |
July 27th, 2008 5:36 pm ET I am sorry but most of the people who comment on here regarding social responsibility are IGNORANT. Did someone reallys suggest that poverty has no impact on crime??? The more I read these comments the more I realize that racism will always exist because white people have this attitude of superiority. The common and apparent theory of whites seems to be that black people are irresponsible and are only poor because they lack values. This is BS! The plain truth is is that in this society most people are not going to get degrees and the further away you are from the norm, the less likely it is that you will get one. |
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| MBL |
July 27th, 2008 5:43 pm ET People who say racism doesn’t exist in the US are blind. Racism is alive and well in the US. However, I firmly believe it’s getting better. To blame the white man only for the problems is wrong. Years ago I had a young black man in class who wanted to take Latin, but he was learning disabled so his counselor didn’t want him to take the class. In the parent meeting, the counselor told him if he took such a difficult class, he might fail and then he wouldn’t be able to play football. His mother stood up, leaned across the desk and told his counselor she had a son who played football, and he was in prison. If this son wanted to take Latin, he would take Latin. The young man not only took and passed Latin, he continued to have a successful football career and ended up going to a Division 1 school on full ride, not because of the color of his skin, but because of his dedication and determination. He went on to graduate from the university with a degree in communications. This young man was from a poor family. He grew up with a single mother. He lived in a southern city that fully believed its poor citizens were disposable, especially its poor citizens of color. But he was determined to take advantage of the opportunities out there for him, and he changed his life. I’ve seen the same thing happen again and again. And I’ve seen other incredibly smart young men make different choices. Choices like gang involvement and selling drugs because of easy money. And I’ve watched those young men die in drive-by shootings or go to prison. Some of those young men are children of gang members who were brought up in that culture, but others have strong mothers and grandmothers who fight to keep their boys off that path and lose. Rarely are their fathers in the home. Often they’re not involved in their children’s lives at all. |
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| Nate |
July 27th, 2008 5:44 pm ET I believe the whole report was a joke. Its nothing I did not know. Why didn’t you report on the companies found guilty for discrimination. I didn’t you show undercover investigations. Why did you not report on the racist universities and the hiring practices of major corporations. |
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| Mike |
July 27th, 2008 5:46 pm ET Dr. Dyson I think your article is well-written and insightful, but I have to respectfully disagree. I take exception to this line: “And personal responsibility can’t lower the unemployment rate.” Please explain how personal responsibility is not one factor that affects if a person is hired/keeps a job. If a person (black or white or yellow or red) is not fully prepared for a job interview and is not hired–whose fault is that? If a person (black or white or yellow or red) is hired for a job but constantly shows up late, or is not prepared, or is not professional, or not dressed correctly, or simply doesn’t do the work required—whose fault is that? Personal responsibility can lower the rate. Now, I understand there are other factors that play into employment figures, but to argue that P.R. has no factor is simply irresponsible. Finally, to Melissa: Why do your parents feel the need to send your brother to a private college? If they don’t have the money, send him to a public college. I had to take out loans for all my college tuition because my parents (both college educated) didn’t have the money. That’s life. A public college degree is better than nothing, no? |
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| bob |
July 27th, 2008 5:47 pm ET Dyson has spent his entire life blaming history, whites, economics, culture, fate, and the host of intangibles for the plight of individuals who make bad choices and are held accountable for them. This is moral cowardice and Dyson is part of the problem. |
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| Katherine |
July 27th, 2008 5:48 pm ET Mr. Dyson, as a white, female, non-traditional college student, I have to applaud you whole-heartedly for your efforts in trying to enlighten the public about the plight of the poor, but that of the black poor specifically. I have read your book on Hurricane Katrina and the information in therein was not only eye-opening for me, but also for my classmates. Please don’t ever allow yourself to be silenced by the majority. We won’t be the majority for long, but most white people have closed their eyes to that fact. I can only hope that when our current minorities become the majority, that we don’t find ourselves facing the same racial discrimination that we continue to blindly subject minorities to now. |
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| Sam |
July 27th, 2008 5:52 pm ET @ Krystle - my mother has been an academic advisor for over a dozen years, and sadly, over the years, she’s experienced more and more cases like your boyfriends (just google “felony employment”). In addition to the employment challenges, if a person has a drug-related felony, they can’t get federal assistance for a college education; so much for helping former convicts - people who have served their time - rehabilitate. I wish you both the best of luck! @Melissa - regarding the color/gender similarities - I completely agree. I was thinking as I read all the previous comments about all of the subtle (and sometimes not so subtle) discrimination I have experienced as a female. While there is overt discrimination of blacks, I think the most damaging discrimination is the aggregate of subtle discrimination. For example Mat@7:37 highlighting the correlation between the concentration of blacks and crime - while an element of that is the black culture, there is an element of that that is not the black culture but American culture’s treatment of blacks. Dyson summed it up well, “But we must not only demand responsibility of the poor; we must also discuss our responsibility to the poor.” |
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| Ignacio Pullum |
July 27th, 2008 5:57 pm ET Well how do you explain the Kenyans, Nigerians, Ghanians, and Jamaicans that come to America and take success to a higher level? |
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| Misa |
July 27th, 2008 5:58 pm ET To the person named “Eddie”…I’m not sure why i’m even responding your post, but since I absolutely can’t resist the urge…here it goes. I believe it to be quite apparent that you have a “color” complex which has seriously clouded your ability to stay grounded in reality. I hope you understood what I just wrote. Second…You mentioned that there have been plenty of ….(ahem..i dare quote) “Many dark skin black men have made their marks in this nation than light skin ones anyway. Think Martin Luther King, Malcolm X etc.” Pardon me as I step down to your level to make you realize your blunder…..Malcom X was not “dark skinned”. Phew…I will step back up now. It was hard for me….but I tried. You are exactly the type of brother that would benefit from a well funded education, and perhaps you are a product of one that local, state, and federal funds forgot. So sad to see you fall victim to the what also divides people in the black community. Yes, the good ol fight between Light Skinned black and Dark skinned blacks. How sad that you subscribe to such a petty, uneducated, childish, ignorant, prejudiced thought. You claim that Dyson has a plantation mentality? Brother you are the living breathing and somewhat thinking reality of what some slave masters did to divide us in the first place! So who’s still on the plantation? You. Peace “Eddie”…..realize that the “noose” never cared about what shade of black we were….realize that the policemen’s “Baton” doesn’t either. Malcom caught hell just as much as King did. |
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| Ericka |
July 27th, 2008 6:00 pm ET Well as a black women in her mid 30’s this special is valid in that it is always interesting to read the comments and ideas of others. While I feel alot of what we are responsible for as black americans does come from within ourselves….to a degree I do see the social responsibility….somewhat. T | |


