Bruce Weinstein, Ph.D.
AC360° Contributor
The Ethics Guy®, BusinessWeek.com
Who should Senators Barack Obama and John McCain pick as their running mates? This is one of the most debated questions in the presidential campaign, but it shouldn’t be viewed as merely a strategic concern. Whenever we ask what someone should do, and the rights or well-being of others hangs in the balance, we are asking an ethical question. That’s why who our next vice president ought to be is an important ethical issue.
The Vice Presidency: Much Ado About Nothing?
The U.S. Constitution specifies two primary duties of the vice president: to be the first in the line of succession to the office of the Presidency and to preside over the Senate. Beyond these two responsibilities, however, the Constitution leaves the exact nature of the office open to the whims of the President, and up until the 20th century, vice presidents had little contact with the executive branch.
However, nine occupants of this office have succeeded to the presidency… (eight of whom did so because the president died in office, and the ninth, Gerald Ford, became president after Richard Nixon’s resignation). The possibility of a vice president becoming commander-in-chief cannot be taken lightly, but vice presidents have also played a significant role in government over the past 30 years. Walter F. Mondale was given his own West Wing office and frequent access to Jimmy Carter, notes Joel K. Goldstein, author of The Modern American Vice Presidency: The Transformation of a Political Institution; Al Gore was a strong No. 2 to Bill Clinton; and Dick Cheney has had a profound impact on environmental, energy, budget, tax, and foreign policy.
With so many critical issues before us now, including a flagging economy, rising food and energy prices, a housing crisis, almost 50 million citizens without health care insurance, and the ever-present danger of terrorism, it’s reasonable to think that the next president may follow in the tradition of having a vice president who plays a significant role in determining the direction of our country.
“Who is Most Likely to Help Me Win?”
Although the term “politics” used to refer to the study of how society should be structured, these days the focus seems to be on how to win delegates, which commercials are successful in appealing to various demographics, and other strategic concerns. Even the most idealistic among us, however, must realize that it would be foolish if not impossible to separate the practical from the philosophical. To paraphrase a comment CBS newsman Bob Schieffer once made: “To be a good president, you first have to become President.”
Nevertheless, for ethical reasons, the question of how a vice presidential pick would affect their electability cannot be Obama and McCain’s sole concern. Leaders shouldn’t pander to ignorance, foolishness, or prejudice, so just because a potential running mate could bring about victory, it doesn’t follow that he or she should be on the ticket. Increasing the odds of winning the election is a necessary condition for any vice presidential candidate, but ethically it is not sufficient.
What else matters, then? Let’s next consider another possibility from an ethical perspective.
“Who Will Complement Me the Best?”
There are many different leadership styles. Should Obama or McCain seek a future vice president whose leadership style is similar to his own?
Not necessarily. Some of the best decisions are borne not of peace but of conflict, the kind of healthy conflict that can occur when the decision maker is respectfully challenged by others. Yes, it might be easier to have a yes-man or -woman as VP, but with so much at stake for the country and the world, such a person might allow a troublesome decision to go unchallenged.
As I’ve noted in a previous column, criticizing a person’s position isn’t the same thing as criticizing that person, and the President of all people should not only accept criticism; he (or she) should welcome and encourage it. The mission of the President is a moral one: to make the best possible decision for the country, and having a vice president who will question the President and force him to do his best thinking is best for the country.
With this in mind, it becomes clear what the ultimate standard ought to be for choosing a running mate.
“Who Would Be Best for the Nation?”
This is the first and last question that Obama and McCain ought to ask themselves when narrowing the field of vice presidential candidates. Yes, it’s important to win the race, and finding someone who won’t shirk from speaking his or her mind is all to the good, but both of these factors must be in the service of, well, being of service to the country. If McCain or Obama believes that a particular candidate is not going to be the best vice president and potential successor to him, that candidate should simply not be considered, no matter how appealing he or she might be on the ticket.
What I’m proposing here may be radical, naïve, and out of touch with the way the modern world operates. But that’s OK. After all, ethics isn’t about describing the way the world is. It’s about considering how the world might be if we were to focus on the things that matter most. When thinking about filling the No. 2 spot, Obama and McCain should be thinking not only about victory for themselves in the short run, but about prosperity for the rest of us in the long run.
Editor’s Note: Bruce Weinstein discusses ethics each Friday on “American Morning.” You can read more from Bruce at TheEthicsGuy.com
| Annie Kate |
July 18th, 2008 8:37 am ET In the first few Presidential elections after the adoption of our Constitution in 1783, the vice president was the loser of the Presidential race. I guess the founding fathers thought that at least that way the people had a say on who was #1 and who was #2 but also it required bipartisan working together for the good of the country and its citizens. I know that this idea wouldn’t fly today but that working together bit is sure attractive. The example might even inspire Congress! Annie Kate |
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| Cindy |
July 18th, 2008 9:50 am ET Of course they will pick a running mate that best helps fill them out to be the best. But not to be the best for us or the country, oh no!! To be the best to help them win this election! That IMO is what they both will be looking for! I guess you can just call me cynical! LOL Cindy…Ga. |
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| EJ (USA) |
July 18th, 2008 12:55 pm ET I think the Obama campaign should also vet David Gergen. |
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| EJ (USA) |
July 18th, 2008 12:56 pm ET Or maybe David Gergen will serve as an advisor (again) to President Obama. If I were Obama I’d want him closeby as an advisor. |
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| Kent Fitzsimmons,Kewanee, IL |
July 18th, 2008 2:47 pm ET Annie Kate………. I usually don’t agree with you, but I like that idea. McCain is a good guy………Obama would do well with him as his VP…………….. |
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| Alex |
July 18th, 2008 3:00 pm ET For me, ethics has littel to do with choosing a Vice-Presidential running mate. My casting a vote for one of the two “primary” candidates could now well rest on who picks who they pick as their running mate. Both the Presidential candidates at this time do little to make me feel warm and fuzzy. Right now, Mickey Mouse has a better chance of getting my vote than either McCann or Obama. |
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| Teresa, OH |
July 18th, 2008 4:09 pm ET @ Cindy: you’re not cynical at all. You speak the truth. It is appreciated. : ) |
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| Larry |
July 18th, 2008 4:13 pm ET Doesn’t the VP have to have the same agenda as the prez? Picking a VP that is not 100% in line with the prez on everything could be difficult, especially if the vp is called to replace the prez. |
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| Ratna, New York, NY |
July 18th, 2008 7:02 pm ET Obviously, that Obama and McCain have opposing views on the Iraqi war and foreign affairs, it is important that each chose a vice-president who supports their ideas. |
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| Donald Williams |
July 18th, 2008 7:46 pm ET @Teresa |
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| Robin Sprague |
July 18th, 2008 7:51 pm ET I would like to see you debate the possibility that the Bush Adm, has changed (publicly at least) his approach to both Iran and Iraq for the purpose of actually narrowing the differences between McCain and Obama so if events begin to support Obama’s plans before the election voters will not think McCain is totally out to lunch. He has decided to sit down with the envoy from Iran, though without the spirit of negotiation and has decided that perhaps our men in Iraq should begin to leave within a time range. Or perhaps it is because Bush wants credit for ending our participation in Iraq and getting a resolution with Iran instead allowing Obama to get it. Thanks You. |
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| Kent Fitzsimmons,Kewanee, IL |
July 18th, 2008 7:51 pm ET EJ…………….. David Gergen is awesome. It is no wonder he has served so many Presidents so well. I agree…………If I was Obama I would ask him at the least to be an advisor if not more……….he is brilliant. |
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| Mari, Salt Lake City |
July 18th, 2008 7:56 pm ET I agree…….. Sen. Obama should vet David Gergen! He would be brilliant! |
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| lampe |
July 18th, 2008 8:18 pm ET I think Sen. McCain should pick Sen. Clinton. Myself and alot more pissed of Democratic women would be more than happy to vote for them. |
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| Rosie |
July 18th, 2008 9:30 pm ET One can not be a good President, accept he has a vision for the country. Therefore he would pick someone who has the same vision, and together, the two of them would become a treasure to their country. |
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| James Dylan |
July 19th, 2008 1:08 am ET I wonder how many times a day Bruce writes or says ethics a day? |
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| Lamont austin |
July 19th, 2008 10:08 pm ET is it not obvious who the next pres. should be. not some old guy that can only relate to his elitest clan, how can they say Obama is an elitest when the rest of you are acting that way. There are people that are not voting because Obama is black and thats the only reason, i’ve heard people put the theory of “hope” when we all ahve hoped for something at one time or the other. I think Hillary should be the vice pres. for Obama but when she said she was suspending her run for pres. that to me seemed to be very elitest, she couldnt even take a loss and sit in the losers bracket, it was like she said to herself i wont stop the campaign because something might happen. |
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| Paula from Georgia |
July 19th, 2008 11:16 pm ET I think Obama’s choice should be Hillary Clinton. If he doesn’t choose her then when the women who voted for during the primaries should do it at the convention. The only reason, he won’t is because the press decided a long time ago, that they were better than Bill Clinton-didn’t take to kindly to him. Moving up to running for President or anything else. You guys decided - There were negatives. If you can’t find something. You Nic Pick. We like them. In Bill’s case, At least Bill got the Country’s Bills paid. Everybody paid for it through their taxes. No special treatment for any one. Just what Did they do to you personally? For you to say, She can’t be a Vice President? IF NOT AT THE POLLS IN NOVEMBER–WE SHOULD JUST WRITE HER IN THE OTHER SPOT ON THE BALLOT!! HILLARY FOR VICE PRESIDENT!!WRITE HER NAME IN OTHER |
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| pauline dodd |
July 19th, 2008 11:29 pm ET obama should pick hillary clinton for a vp …. |
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| J.V.hodgson |
July 20th, 2008 4:22 am ET Dear Bruce, |
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